Topology optimization of permanent magnets for stellarators

Method of making permanent magnets

Prospects for nanoparticle-based permanent magnets

Magnetic nanoparticles smaller than ~15 nm in diameter and with high magnetocrystalline anisotropies K1 ≥ 1 MJ m can be used as building blocks for next-generation permanent magnets. Advances in processing steps are discussed, such as self-assembly, alignment of the easy axes and appropriate nanostructuring that will enable the fabrication of densely packed nanoparticle assemblies with improved...

Numerical simulation for optimization of multipole permanent magnets of multicusp ion source

A new ion source will be designed and manufactured for the CYCLONE30 commercial cyclotron with a much advanced performance compared with the previous one. The newly designed ion source has more plasma density, which is designed to deliver an H beam at 30 keV. In this paper numerical simulation of the magnetic flux density from permanent magnet used for a multicusp ion source, plasma confinement...

Nonlinear Numerical Simulation of Permanent Magnets

Rare earth permanent magnet models are commonly used in the design of undulators and wigglers. Normally the operating point of the magnet in the B vs. H diagram corresponds to a linear reversible characteristic. The region of linearity is strongly dependent on the temperature. The operation of part of the magnet blocks in the region of non-linearity is responsible for the so-called irreversible...

Theory of Thermal Remagnetization of Permanent Magnets

A self-consistent mean-field theory explaining the thermal remagnetization (TR) of polycrystalline permanent magnets is given. The influence of the environment of a grain is treated by an inclusion approximation, relating the field inside the grain to the local field outside by means of an internal demagnetization factor n. For the switching fields and the fluctuations of the local fields aroun...